What is the MVRV Z-Score?
The MVRV Z-Score is a powerful tool used to assess the valuation of Bitcoin by comparing its market capitalization to its realized capitalization. This indicator provides insights into market trends and potential price movements by indicating whether Bitcoin is overvalued or undervalued. Essentially, the MVRV Z-Score highlights the difference between the current market price and the average price at which all Bitcoin was last moved, hence providing a unique perspective on market sentiment.
How Does It Work?
The MVRV Z-Score is calculated using the following formula:
- MVRV Z-Score = (Market Value - Realized Value) / Standard Deviation of Market Value
In this formula:
- Market Value refers to the current market capitalization of Bitcoin.
- Realized Value is the value at which each Bitcoin was last moved, providing a more grounded measure of valuation than market value alone.
- Standard Deviation helps to normalize the score, allowing for more accurate comparisons across different market cycles.
A higher MVRV Z-Score indicates that Bitcoin is potentially overvalued, while a lower score suggests that it may be undervalued, making it a vital indicator for traders and investors looking to make informed decisions.
Current Reading and Market Interpretation
As of now, the MVRV Z-Score stands at 2.28, suggesting that Bitcoin is currently in a neutral market zone. With Bitcoin's price at $112,538.00, this score indicates that the market is experiencing a level of greed, as reflected in the ongoing Fear and Greed Index. The index currently shows a state of Greed, which aligns with the higher MVRV Z-Score, indicating that investor sentiment may be leaning towards optimism.
However, it is essential to note that the 24-hour change in Bitcoin's price is a slight decline of -1.29%. This movement, combined with the current MVRV Z-Score, suggests that while the market sentiment is bullish, caution is warranted as corrections can occur in a greedy market.
Historical Context and Significance
The MVRV Z-Score has been instrumental in identifying market cycles throughout Bitcoin's history. For instance, during previous bull runs, the MVRV Z-Score has shown values significantly above 3.0, indicating extreme overvaluation and often leading to price corrections. In contrast, scores below 1.0 have historically suggested undervaluation, presenting ideal buying opportunities for investors.
For example, in late 2018, the MVRV Z-Score dipped below 1.0, coinciding with a significant price drop in Bitcoin. This provided a clear signal for potential long-term investors to accumulate BTC at lower prices. Similarly, the bull run of 2021 saw the MVRV Z-Score soar past 3.0, accurately predicting the market's subsequent correction.
Understanding these historical trends is crucial for investors aiming to navigate the volatile crypto landscape effectively.
What This Means for Bitcoin Investors
For Bitcoin investors, the current MVRV Z-Score of 2.28 signifies a neutral market zone, suggesting that while the price may not be at an all-time high, it is also not at a significant low. Here are some actionable insights for investors:
- Monitor Trends: Keep an eye on the MVRV Z-Score and the Fear and Greed Index. If the MVRV Z-Score rises significantly above 3.0, consider it a warning sign of potential overvaluation.
- Diversify Investments: In a market characterized by greed, diversifying your portfolio can help mitigate risks associated with sudden market corrections.
- Long-Term Perspective: If you believe in the long-term potential of Bitcoin, consider accumulation during market dips, especially when the MVRV Z-Score falls below 1.0.
- Stay Informed: Utilize resources like nakamotonotes.com to stay updated on MVRV Z-Score trends and other market indicators.
Key Takeaways
The MVRV Z-Score is a valuable indicator for understanding Bitcoin's market valuation and potential price movements. With the current score at 2.28 and Bitcoin priced at $112,538.00, the market is in a neutral zone characterized by greed. Investors should use this indicator in conjunction with other market analysis tools and remain vigilant about market sentiment to make informed investment decisions. By understanding historical patterns and current readings, investors can better navigate the complexities of Bitcoin trading.

Market Context
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